North Riding Naval Recruits 1795-1797

NORTH RIDING NAVAL RECRUITS – the Quota Men 1795-1797

(names below this text)

 

When France declared war on Britain in February 1793, the British government began to mobilise its armed forces. The Quota Acts were the official records of the administration – a system of recruiting which introduced was to help ease its manpower shortages. The Royal Navy had ample stocks of naval stores and warships were in good order; the main problem was finding crews.

 

In the attempt to encourage volunteers, Royal bounties were offered at £5 for an able seaman, £2.10s for an ordinary seaman, aged between 20–50 years, and £1.10s for any landman between 20-35 years of age. As volunteering was slow, press gangs were introduced. These were of two kinds; those working in a particular area under the direction of a recruiting or ‘regulating’ officer who was based in a seaport, and those gangs who came ashore from warships simply to make up the numbers in their own crew who did attempt to find only seamen.

 

A few recruits were handed over to the navy by the Quarter Sessions where magistrates sometimes gave a convicted felon or vagrant the opportunity to join the armed forces rather than serve a prison term. Whether volunteers, men taken by the press gangs, or men from the courts, these were still not sufficient for the navy’s needs.

 

In 1795 introduced the quota system to help man the fleets. The acts put the burden of recruitment on local government, and, with the traditions of eighteenth century local government, there were fines for failure. In the seaports, men were raised by commissioners made up of the mayor and magistrates, custom officers, and elected ship owners, masters and merchants. In the counties, the magistrates were directed to assemble in Petty/Quarter Sessions and there, using lists supplied by the commissioners of land tax of the number of houses paying house duty and window tax, were to fix the quota required from each parish or, in the case of small ones, from a grouping of parishes.

 

Eg. Gilling West:

Aldbrough 32 houses

Arkengarthdale 100 houses

Brignall 20 houses

Gilling 84 houses

Forcett 13 houses

Ovington 10 houses    Total 259 houses         Number of Men 5

 

Birdforth

Bilsdale 44 houses

Boltby 42 houses

Thirlby 16 houses

Dale Town 5 houses    Total 107                     Number of Men 2

 

Once the parochial quotas were set, administration was passed down to the church wardens and overseers of the poor who were also to bargain with volunteers as to their bounty. (Funds for these were to be raised by a local rate based on the poor rate). The Act imposed a fine of £30 on a parish for each recruit it failed to raise to be paid to the county treasurer for the hire of substitutes. Although the Quota Acts put the burden of recruiting on civilians, many considered this preferable to the use of the press gangs!

 

The majority of quota men were young, a high proportion being aged twenty or under. Most of them came from the county for which they served, and the remainder came from a neighbouring county. Those for the North Riding shows many whose place of settlement was outside the county, notably textile workers from Lancashire and Ireland. It can be seen that most of these quota men were not trained seamen but the lure of large bounties of nearly two years pay in advance, being fed, possible prize money, the excitement of war, and possibly an escape from a slump in the textile business, encouraged many to join.

 

As this is only an index, more individual details, including some with physical descriptions, can be viewed in the records available at North Yorkshire County Record Office.

ALLERTONSHIRE RETURN        
SURNAME FORENAME AGE PLACE THEY BELONG TO OCCUPATION VOLUNTEER OR SUBSTITUTE DATE / PLACE ENROLLED
Binks Josiah 26 Thornton Steward   Volunteer 1795 Northallerton
Gott Robert 30 Girsby   Volunteer 1795 Northallerton
Wells Thos 24 Romanby   Volunteer 1795 Northallerton
Hunt Thos 35 Jedburgh   Volunteer 1795 Northallerton
Wilkinson Robt 17 Scruton   Volunteer 1795 Northallerton
Wiseman Nathan 18 Norfolk Lynn   Volunteer 1795 Northallerton
Otham Daniel 18 Surrey Farnham   Substitute 1795 Northallerton
Lumley James 21 Wheldrake   Substitute 1795 Northallerton
Westley John 29 Loughborough   Substitute 1795 Northallerton
Gamble James 16 North Kilvington   Substitute 1795 Northallerton
Lever James 38 Manchester   Substitute 1795 Northallerton
Reeder Stephen 35 Green Hammerton labourer   1795 Northallerton
Sanderson George 34 Westmorland Clifton & Broom labourer   1795 Northallerton
ALLERTONSHIRE CERTIFICATES 1797      
SURNAME FORENAME AGE PLACE THEY BELONG TO OCCUPATION VOLUNTEER OR SUBSTITUTE DATE / PLACE ENROLLED
Brammer Joseph 18 Rawmarsh porter   1797
Still/Garthside John 32 Saddleworth woollen weaver   1797
Poyser George 18 Manchester cotton spinner   1797
Robinson John 17 Manchester hairdresser   1797
Yeats Samuel 18 Manchester cotton weaver   1797
BIRDFORTH RETURN          
SURNAME FORENAME AGE PLACE THEY BELONG TO OCCUPATION VOLUNTEER OR SUBSTITUTE DATE / PLACE ENROLLED
Ward James 19 Sessay husbandman Volunteer 1795 Thirsk
Parr Edward 28 Craike miller Volunteer 1795 Thirsk
Jackson Thomas 37 Thirsk barber Volunteer 1795 Thirsk
Innes Thomas 35 Beverley labourer Volunteer 1795 Thirsk
Benson Wm 30 Thirsk weaver Volunteer 1795 Thirsk
White John 18 Sutton labourer Volunteer 1795 Thirsk
Smith William 44 Edinburgh carpenter Volunteer 1795 Thirsk
Stringer John 23 Thirsk labourer Volunteer 1795 Thirsk
Husband Wm 22 Whitby flaxdresser Volunteer 1795 Thirsk
Lowry Wm 40 Thirsk bricklayer Volunteer 1795 Thirsk
Fenny John 22 Thirsk baker Volunteer 1795 Thirsk
Williamson Robt 19 Glasgow   Volunteer 1795 Thirsk
Welburn Benjamin 30 Hull heelmaker Volunteer 1795 Thirsk
Rudderfoot Matthew 21 Raskelf labourer Volunteer 1795 Thirsk
Ward John 24 Thirsk cordwainer Volunteer 1795 Thirsk
Raven Wm 25 Thirsk weaver Volunteer 1795 Thirsk
Turner John 24 York mariner Volunteer 1795 Thirsk
Cunningham William 22 Glasgow watchmaker Volunteer 1795 Thirsk
GILLING WEST RETURN        
SURNAME FORENAME AGE PLACE THEY BELONG TO OCCUPATION VOLUNTEER OR SUBSTITUTE DATE / PLACE ENROLLED 1795
Crosley Wm 24 Netherdale Hartwith   Volunteer 1795 Richmond
White Thos 25 Durham West Auckland   Volunteer 1795 Richmond
Fishbourn John 21 Richmond   Volunteer 1795 Richmond
Charlton John 38 Richmond   Volunteer 1795 Richmond
Smith Thomas 19 Dalton   Volunteer 1795 Richmond
Milbourn James 29 Berwick on Tweed   Volunteer 1795 Richmond
Curbeson Wm 32 Newsham   Volunteer 1795 Richmond
Sharp James 16 Durham Aycliffe   Volunteer 1795 Richmond
Haseltine Benj 19 Durham Egglestone   Volunteer 1795 Richmond
Clough Robt 29 Durham High Coniscliffe   Volunteer 1795 Richmond
Lennox Andrew 19 Cumberland Kirkoswald   Volunteer 1795 Richmond
Hart John 24 Ireland Dublin   Volunteer 1795 Richmond
Macklockey John 19 Scotland Glasgow   Volunteer 1795 Richmond
GILLING WEST RETURN 1797      
SURNAME FORENAME AGE PLACE THEY BELONG TO OCCUPATION VOLUNTEER OR SUBSTITUTE DATE / PLACE ENROLLED
Harting David   Ireland Dublin   Volunteer 1797
Jacob Patrick   Ireland Dublin   Volunteer 1797
Wade George   Ireland Dublin   Volunteer 1797
Anderson Thos   Ireland Dublin   Volunteer 1797
Brownlow Richard   Ireland Dublin   Volunteer 1797
Somerville Alexander   Newcastle upon Tyne   Volunteer 1797
Johnson Barnard   Richmond   Volunteer 1797
Watts Charles   Edinburgh   Volunteer 1797
Orrick George   Sunderland   Volunteer 1797
McQuirie Ed   Ireland Iniskilling   Volunteer 1797
Lambert Stephen   Ireland Clonmell   Volunteer 1797
Wilson Henry   Dublin St Catherine   Volunteer 1797
Murphey John   Manchester   Volunteer 1797
Singleton Sam   Manchester   Volunteer 1797
Falhouse Daniel   Holmfirth   Volunteer 1797
Stephenson Joseph   Westmorland Gt Atby   Volunteer 1797
GILLING EAST RETURN        
SURNAME FORENAME AGE PLACE THEY BELONG TO OCCUPATION VOLUNTEER OR SUBSTITUTE DATE / PLACE ENROLLED
Wilson Ralph 27 Barton NRY: Durham Escombe (birthplace) husbandry servant Volunteer 1795
Toes Thomas 17 Hutton Bonville: Burniston (birthplace) husbandry servant Volunteer 1795
Kay Moses 33 Barnard Castle (birth place) weaver Volunteer 1795
Wilson William 27 Durham Darlington weaver Volunteer 1795
Hall John 18 Morton cum Fairholme husbandry servant Volunteer 1795
Dowson Thomas 32 Manfield (birthplace) labourer Volunteer 1795
Blyth James 29 Richmond: Arkrigg (birth place) woolcomber Volunteer 1795
GILLING EAST RETURN 1797      
SURNAME FORENAME AGE PLACE THEY BELONG TO OCCUPATION VOLUNTEER OR SUBSTITUTE DATE / PLACE ENROLLED
Pattison Thomas 42 Durham Gainford linen weaver Volunteer 1796 Scorton
Davison George 25 NRY Northallerton husbandry servant Volunteer 1797 Scorton
Brown Joseph Selby 18 Durham Darlington husbandry servant Volunteer  
HALLIKELD RETURN          
SURNAME FORENAME AGE PLACE THEY BELONG TO OCCUPATION VOLUNTEER OR SUBSTITUTE DATE / PLACE ENROLLED
Oliver John 18 NRY Cundall Thornton Bridge   enrolled 1795
Taylor James 31 Somerset Frome   enrolled 1795
Wagget William 45 NRY Exelby   enrolled 1795
Gilling William 19 Cundall Exelby   enrolled 1795
Reader Stephen 35 WRY Green Hammerton   enrolled 1795
Jennings William 22 York City St Dennis   enrolled 1795
HALLIKELD RETURN 1797        
SURNAME FORENAME AGE PLACE THEY BELONG TO OCCUPATION VOLUNTEER OR SUBSTITUTE DATE / PLACE ENROLLED
Bashford James 16 Manchester cotton weaver Volunteer 1796 York City
Barton John 29 Manchester house carpenter Volunteer 1796 York City
Atkinson John 20 Ripon labourer Volunteer 1796 Thirsk
Steel William 27 Knaresborough labourer Volunteer 1796 Thirsk
Hepworth Matthew 16 Halifax weaver Volunteer 1796 Thirsk
Harrington John 21 Portsmouth sailor Volunteer 1796 Thirsk
Baxter Edward 30 Durham Gateshead keelman Volunteer 1796 Thirsk
Gudgeon Robert 16 Lancashire Longridge weaver Volunteer 1797 York
Cumming James 40 Edinburgh coachmaker Volunteer 1797 York
Ellis John 17 Westmorland Shap painter Volunteer 1797 Thirsk
Taylor Robert 29 Manchester joiner Volunteer 1797 Thirsk
HANG EAST RETURN          
SURNAME FORENAME AGE PLACE THEY BELONG TO OCCUPATION VOLUNTEER OR SUBSTITUTE DATE / PLACE ENROLLED
Docharty James 28 Catterick yeoman Volunteer 1795 Bedale
Clerkson James 25 Thornton Watlass yeoman Volunteer 1795 Bedale
Foss John 16 Kirby Fleetham yeoman Volunteer 1795 Bedale
Brotherton Edward 21 Crakehall yeoman Volunteer 1795 Bedale
HANG EAST RETURN 1797        
SURNAME FORENAME AGE PLACE THEY BELONG TO OCCUPATION VOLUNTEER OR SUBSTITUTE DATE / PLACE ENROLLED
Herron John 22 Northampton Parry   Volunteer 1796 Bedale
Parker Francis   Knaresborough   Volunteer 1796 Bedale
Marsland Joseph 16 Lancashire Stayley Bridge cotton spinner Volunteer 1797 York
Moss James 39 Lancashire Bury   Volunteer 1797 Thornton Watlass
Murphy Michael 31 Manchester   Volunteer 1797 Thornton Watlass
Murrow John 23 Dublin   Volunteer 1797 Thornton Watlass
Healey William 18 Manchester   Volunteer 1797 York
McDonnall James 20 Manchester   Volunteer 1797 York
HANG WEST RETURN 1795      
SURNAME FORENAME AGE PLACE THEY BELONG TO OCCUPATION VOLUNTEER OR SUBSTITUTE DATE / PLACE ENROLLED
Almes John 23 Barwick in Elmet nr Leeds husbandman Volunteer 1795 Middleham
Heaton William 21 Barwick in Elmet nr Leeds husbandman Volunteer 1795 Middleham
Thompson Wm 28 Craven Keighley joiner Volunteer 1795 Richmond
Whitley Nathan 16 Bradford North Brierley weaver Volunteer 1795 Richmond
Wilkinson John 17 Bradford North Brierley collier Volunteer 1795 Richmond
Graham John 21 East Witton schoolmaster Volunteer 1795 Middleham
Taylor William 17 Bellerby   Volunteer 1795 Middleham
Hunt John 29 York City Hungate   Volunteer 1795 Middleham
Stockdale Thos 19 Hawes   Volunteer 1795 Richmond
Blades Ralph 18 Hawes   Volunteer 1795 Richmond
Shadock Benj 29 Halifax Ebor   Volunteer 1795 Richmond
Stell John 19 Middleton nr Leeds   Volunteer 1795 Richmond
Longbottom Benj 18 South Aurham nr Halifax   Volunteer 1795 Richmond
HANG WEST RETURN 1797      
SURNAME FORENAME AGE PLACE THEY BELONG TO OCCUPATION VOLUNTEER OR SUBSTITUTE DATE / PLACE ENROLLED
Hamborough Robt 25 Howden   Volunteer 1796 Middleham
Harrison John 34 Manchester   Volunteer 1796 Middleham
Darlington Thos 17 Manchester   Volunteer 1796 Middleham
Slater Thomas 30 Manchester   Volunteer 1796 Middleham
Dobson James 30 Manchester   Volunteer 1796 Middleham
Cordell James 17 Manchester   Volunteer 1796 Middleham
Blackshaw Joseph 44 Manchester   Volunteer 1796 Middleham
LANGBAURGH EAST RETURN 1795      
SURNAME FORENAME AGE PLACE THEY BELONG TO OCCUPATION VOLUNTEER OR SUBSTITUTE DATE / PLACE ENROLLED
Lonsdale Robt 37 Barnard Castle     1795
Weatherhead John 24 Newcastle upon Tyne     1795
Miller Robert 26 Newholm cum Dunsley exciseman   1795 Stokesley
Simpson James 19 Durham City mason   1795 Stokesley
Morr Alexander 23 Scotland Inverness stone cutter   1795 Stokesley
Sutcliffe Joseph 18 WRY Thornton coalman   1795 Stokesley
Booth Robert 31 Whitby carpenter   1795 Stokesley
Atley Stephen 35 Whitby mariner   1795 Stokesley
Dronesfield John 40 Westerdale mariner   1795 Stokesley
Thornton John 22 WRY North Owram mariner   1795 Stokesley
Ross William 25 Durham Bishop Auckland potter   1795 Stokesley
Macfarland James 22 Scotland Dumfries mariner   1795 Stokesley
Harbottle Matthew 40 Durham South Biddick mariner   1795 Stokesley
Sunderland Henry 32 Durham Tanfield coalminer   1795 Stokesley
Marshall Thomas 21 Durham Weardale Stanhope lead miner   1795 Stokesley
Coverdale George 18 Kirkleatham landman   1795 Stokesley
Embleton William 35 Marske by the Sea landman   1795 Stokesley
Earnsby Nathan 20 Durham West Auckland landman   1795 Stokesley
Thornton James 31 North Owram     1795 Stokesley
LANGBAURGH EAST RETURN 1797      
SURNAME FORENAME AGE PLACE THEY BELONG TO OCCUPATION VOLUNTEER OR SUBSTITUTE DATE / PLACE ENROLLED
Laking Thomas 21 Scarborough     1797 Stokesley
Carpenter Thomas 29 Northampton Thrapton     1797 Stokesley
Scholefield Thomas 18 Yorks Hemley     1797 Stokesley
Fockenther George 22 Scarborough     1796 Guisborough
Worsley William 24 Oxfordshire Henley     1796 Guisborough
Robinson Thomas 30 Dublin     1796 Guisborough
LANGBAURGH WEST RETURN 1795      
SURNAME FORENAME AGE PLACE THEY BELONG TO OCCUPATION VOLUNTEER OR SUBSTITUTE DATE / PLACE ENROLLED
Garbutt Robert 18 Ingleby Greenhow   Volunteer 1795 Stokesley
Elstob Thomas 28 Selby has been at sea Volunteer 1795 Stokesley
Brownless Matthew 23 Yarm has been at sea Volunteer 1795 Stokesley
Butterwick William 18 Stokesley   Volunteer 1795 Stokesley
Goldsbrough John 19 Hutton Rudby   Volunteer 1795 Stokesley
Chapelo James Dodsworth 19 Great Ayton   Volunteer 1795 Stokesley
Robson William 20 Ingleby Greenhow   Volunteer 1795 Stokesley
Lowther James 17 Carlton   Volunteer 1795 Stokesley
Richardson Thomas 17 Great Ayton   Volunteer 1795 Stokesley
Porritt John 17 Great Ayton   Volunteer 1795 Stokesley
Harland Thomas 18 Hutton Rudby   Volunteer 1795 Stokesley
Butterwick Matthew 20 Hutton Rudby   Volunteer 1795 Stokesley
McBayne John 33 NRY Nunnington seaman Volunteer 1795 Stokesley
Maynard John 21 NRY Rainton   Volunteer 1795 Stokesley
Ord Ralph 28 Durham Houghton le Spring   Volunteer 1795 Stokesley
Watson Christopher 21 Durham Redmarshall   Volunteer  
LANGBAURGH WEST RETURN 1797      
SURNAME FORENAME AGE PLACE THEY BELONG TO OCCUPATION VOLUNTEER OR SUBSTITUTE DATE / PLACE ENROLLED
Graham James 29 Yarm   Volunteer 1797 Stokesley
Taylor James 25 Durham Gateshead   Volunteer 1797 Stokesley
Smith Robert 27 Yorkshire Leake   Volunteer 1797 Stokesley
Ogilvie John 25 Newcastle   Volunteer 1797 Stokesley
RICHMOND RETURN 1795      
SURNAME FORENAME AGE PLACE THEY BELONG TO OCCUPATION VOLUNTEER OR SUBSTITUTE DATE / PLACE ENROLLED
Harrison James 33 born Whtby seaman   1795
Thompson Thomas 29 born Durham Gateshead seaman   1795
Foster William 17+ born & settlement Richmond joiner   1795
Hind George 23 born Gayles settlement at Yorks Waitwith husbandman   1795
RICHMOND RETURN 1797      
SURNAME FORENAME AGE PLACE THEY BELONG TO OCCUPATION VOLUNTEER OR SUBSTITUTE DATE / PLACE ENROLLED
Carney John 19 Ireland Tipperary Arfinnon cotton weaver Volunteer Richmond
Feetham George 20 Brignall seaman Volunteer Richmond
Hewson Major 18 Lancashire Bentham butcher Volunteer Richmond
WHITBY STRAND RETURN 1795      
SURNAME FORENAME AGE PLACE THEY BELONG TO OCCUPATION VOLUNTEER OR SUBSTITUTE DATE / PLACE ENROLLED
Booth/Boot Christopher 28 Somerset Dolcot nr Wells seaman Volunteer 1795 Whitby
Murdock David 38 Scotland Midlothian Newbottle baker Volunteer 1795 Whitby
Gill James 24 Newcastle St John whitesmith Volunteer 1795 Whitby
Cheesman Daniel 23 Northallerton Foxton farmer Volunteer 1795 Whitby
Abram John 27 Whitby cordwainer Volunteer 1795 Whitby
Pulman George 27 Guisborough sadler Volunteer 1795 Whitby
Lund Marmaduke 24 Ruswarp butcher Volunteer 1795 Whitby
Nutche John   Driffield husbandman Volunteer 1795 Whitby
Watson Wm 24 Whitby mariner Volunteer 1795 Whitby
Brown Wm 20 Easingwold Thornton at Hill weaver Volunteer 1795 Whitby
Pearson Wm 35 Edinburgh West Kirk stone mason Volunteer 1795 Whitby
Downs George 20 Durham Chester butcher Volunteer 1795 Whitby
Crow John 25 Berwick on Tweed brazier Volunteer 1795 Whitby
Foster James 20 Gristhorpe cordwainer Volunteer 1795 Whitby
Owston Chr 20 South Shields mariner Volunteer 1795 Whitby
WHITBY STRAND RETURN 1797      
SURNAME FORENAME AGE PLACE THEY BELONG TO OCCUPATION VOLUNTEER OR SUBSTITUTE DATE / PLACE ENROLLED
Day William 16 Whitby cordwainer Volunteer 1796 Whitby
Mason Matthew 30 Yorks Ferrybridge Hamilton cordwainer Volunteer 1796 Whitby
Blackett James 23 Newcastle upon Tyne Kibblesworth stone mason Volunteer 1796 Whitby
Jefferson Richard 31 Whitby Ruswarp mariner Volunteer 1796 Whitby
Hallom John 32 Whitby Ruswarp mariner Volunteer 1796 Whitby
Hills Robert 20 Durham South Shields ship carpenter Volunteer 1796 Whitby
Harrison George 18 Whitby mariner Volunteer 1796 Whitby
Morrison Wm 23 Durham Sunderland mariner Volunteer 1796 Whitby
Atkinson Wm 39 Kingston upon Hull mariner Volunteer 1796 Whitby
Cramps John 32 foreigner resident in Whitby mariner Volunteer 1796 Whitby
Fewster William 24 Whitby mariner Volunteer 1796 Whitby
Larke Felix 21 Kingston upon Hull stone cutter Volunteer 1796 Whitby
Wilson Walter 33 Durham Sunderland mariner Volunteer 1796 Whitby
Garbutt William 44 Scarborough mariner Volunteer 1796 Whitby
James George 21 Manchester cotton spinner Volunteer 1797 Whitby
Robinson Israel 17 Manchester Salford dyer Volunteer 1797 Whitby
McMullen Robert 22 Manchester joiner Volunteer 1797 Whitby
Nicholson Samuel 31 Manchester weaver Volunteer 1797 Whitby
Dignam John 19 Dublin St Catherine weaver Volunteer 1797 Whitby